Summary
Progress is real, and it matters
Hank reflects on a graph of infant mortality over the last 2,300 years and argues that its beauty is not visual but human: it represents billions of children who lived.
The pushback he received
Many people refused to let the graph stand as good news without immediately reframing it through present threats: antivax movements, AI, aid cuts, or other current crises. He agrees those dangers are real, but rejects the idea that acknowledging progress means ignoring them.
Why hope is not complacency
The graph does not say “everything is fine.” It says progress is possible. Infant mortality did not fall because history naturally bends upward, but because countless people built sewage systems, vaccines, antibiotics, maternal care, food security, and public health infrastructure.
Core claim
Despair is not wisdom. Naming everything broken is not the same as understanding the world. Public despair can feel sophisticated, but it can become a distorted way of seeing.
Algorithmic danger
Hank argues that current information systems amplify threat attention rather than wisdom. Because human minds already lock onto dangers more easily than successes, algorithms intensify that bias and make it harder to hold onto hope.
Bottom line
Good news should not be used as a sedative, but neither should it be dismissed. Real progress is evidence that people can keep making life better, and that is a reason to keep working rather than surrendering to cynicism.
Transcript
[00:00] Good morning, John. The other day I [00:01] engaged in a little bit of posting as I [00:03] sometimes do as a treat. Some people say [00:05] we don’t build beautiful things anymore [00:06] and like lol. We built this. This is a [00:10] graph of infant mortality over the last [00:11] 2,300 years. And I thought it would be [00:13] received as what it is. You know, [00:15] probably the most beautiful graph that [00:17] exists. We spend almost all of our time [00:20] zoomed into the problems of right now, [00:22] which is of course what we should be [00:24] doing. It’s how we got this far. But [00:25] it’s also useful to spend a little time [00:27] zoomed out to see when progress has been [00:29] made and what we can learn from that. [00:31] And there is also power in joy. There’s [00:34] power in hope. There is power in the [00:36] reality of improvement. I think it’s [00:38] worth spending time looking at that both [00:39] because it’s useful and because it’s [00:41] true. Like the reason this graph is so [00:43] beautiful is because of what it [00:45] represents. Like aesthetically it’s a [00:47] mess. But all of the parents whose [00:48] children aren’t dead and all of the [00:50] children who are playing games and [00:52] laughing together who are not dead, [00:53] beautiful. So, I actually was somewhat [00:55] surprised by some of the reactions I got [00:58] to the graph when I posted this. Like [00:59] about half of the replies just agreed [01:02] that this was all very amazing and good [01:03] to see. But it also seems like many [01:05] people were just unwilling to let it go [01:07] without reframing this graph inside of [01:10] the the desperation and the confusion of [01:13] the now. Okay, sure, good graph, but [01:14] antivaxers are working to take it away. [01:16] AI data centers are going to take it [01:18] away. What about adult mortality? Which, [01:20] for clarity, also dropped precipitously [01:22] in that same period. Of course, in all [01:25] of these takes, there’s stuff I agree [01:26] with, like the US aid cuts, we cannot be [01:29] numb to the brutality of the richest man [01:32] in the world taking away aid from the [01:34] poorest people in the world. I’ll never [01:36] forgive that. It’s just, it’s [01:38] impossible. Like, the fact that that is [01:39] a true sentence, you could say that and [01:41] it’s just true, is the most monstrous [01:44] thing I could imagine. And it looks like [01:45] it’s going to result in a world that [01:46] actually will get worse from one year to [01:48] the next. But we’re not heading back to [01:50] how it was in 1880 or even 1950. 150 [01:53] years ago, an American hospital was a [01:55] place you went to die, which is still [01:57] true in some places, but less true in [02:00] one place because of the work of this [02:02] community and the people at dftba.com [02:04] and all of our goodstore partners. DFTB [02:07] I’m wearing just happen to be wearing a [02:08] DFTBA shirt right now. It is interesting [02:10] to me that it is so hard to hear that [02:12] something has gone right without [02:14] immediately pointing out all of the [02:15] things that are going wrong. And there [02:17] are good reasons for this. Like there [02:18] are people who will use progress as a [02:20] sedative. They’ll say like, “Look how [02:22] far we’ve come.” When what they mean is [02:24] please stop asking for more. Settle [02:26] down. We’re done. We’re good. But that’s [02:28] not what this graph says to me. It says [02:29] the opposite. It says ask for more. Like [02:32] progress is clearly possible. And I [02:34] think there are ways that we right now [02:36] continue to make progress. This is not a [02:38] graph of things just naturally getting [02:40] better. It’s not like over the course of [02:42] the last 150 years, diseases got less [02:45] dangerous. This is a graph of millions [02:47] of little things that were not all [02:48] pointed specifically at this problem. [02:50] They were pointed specifically at people [02:51] who wanted better lives. It’s a graph of [02:53] sewage systems and vaccines and [02:55] antibiotics and maternal care and food [02:57] security and public health workers and [02:59] parents and doctors and nurses and [03:01] scientists and governments and charities [03:03] and just people working hard to make [03:06] their lives better for themselves and [03:07] others. I see this graph with a [03:10] trajectory that is not finished. It is [03:12] not a graph that says everything is [03:13] fine. It is a graph that says despair is [03:16] not wisdom. And I think that it is [03:18] sometimes easy to feel that when you are [03:21] having despair publicly online that that [03:24] is a form of sophistication or of [03:27] wisdom. It is certainly a safe thing to [03:29] do in a world that doesn’t reward you [03:32] for having takes about how things can [03:34] get better and indeed have. Sometimes I [03:36] feel like the ability to name all the [03:38] broken things is the same thing as an [03:41] understanding of the world, but it’s not [03:43] because the world is not just broken [03:45] things. And I don’t want to live in a [03:47] mind where every piece of good news has [03:49] to be immediately escorted out of the [03:51] room by a committee of caveats. I don’t [03:54] live in that mind. I am aware of the [03:56] caveats. I know about them because the [03:58] world is very good at telling me about [03:59] them. And I’m glad for that because the [04:01] caveats are how we know where we need to [04:03] keep fighting. But I also want to be [04:04] able to look at a line representing [04:07] billions and billions of children who [04:10] got to keep being alive and say despair [04:13] is not wisdom. And indeed, it is a [04:16] weakness of our minds that it is so much [04:19] easier to pay attention to threats than [04:21] to successes. And that weakness is [04:23] especially dangerous in an information [04:25] landscape so committed to giving us [04:27] whatever is easiest to pay attention to, [04:29] like a tiny effect of maybe just two [04:31] people in a hundred choosing not to [04:33] click on your video this week, John. A [04:35] video that is about this very process. [04:37] the very process that will keep that [04:39] number getting closer to zero of just [04:41] lots of people working hard to make life [04:43] better for themselves and for others. [04:45] But I scroll past that one because the [04:46] next one is maybe something I feel like [04:48] I need to know to protect myself from [04:50] some potential future threat. Two people [04:51] in 100 do that. And you might think that [04:53] that means that like 2% fewer people [04:55] will see that video. But that’s not what [04:56] happens. The algorithms amplify that [04:58] effect. And so you end up with a video [05:00] that gets viewed by around a third of [05:01] the number of people who see most Vlog [05:03] Brothers videos. I think this is one of [05:04] the most interesting and important [05:05] things about living in the world right [05:07] now. These algorithms do not amplify our [05:10] wisdom. So people, if you haven’t seen [05:12] that video, it’s the top link in the [05:14] description. You could check it out cuz [05:15] despair is not wisdom. And if we thought [05:18] it was, there’s a hospital in Sierra [05:20] Leone that would not exist. And there [05:22] are babies who would otherwise be dead, [05:28] but they’re not. They can be tickled. [05:32] John, I’ll see you on